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A brief history of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup

New Delhi: Almost two decades have passed since the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup first burst onto the global stage and changed the rhythm, scope and personality of cricket forever. What began as a bold experiment in 2007 has now become one of sport’s greatest spectacles – fast, fearless and passionately pursued across continents.

Back in South Africa in 2007, few could have predicted the impact that first tournament would have. At that time twelve teams took part. In 2026, when India and Sri Lanka co-host the 10th edition, the number will rise to 20 nations from all parts of the world. Over the years, six different teams have won the coveted trophy, with the West Indies, England and reigning champions India the only teams to have won it twice.

As the countdown to the next chapter begins, it’s worth taking a journey through the moments, games and memories that have shaped the history of the T20 World Cup.

A new form of cricket

When Twenty20 cricket was first discussed in English circles in the early 2000s, skepticism was widespread. Many feared that the format would dilute the game’s traditions. Instead, it ultimately ended up revitalizing cricket’s global appeal.

T20 cricket was introduced professionally in 2003 and was intended to attract new audiences and make the sport easier to understand. Its explosiveness, shorter duration and entertainment value soon won over fans – and players – all over the world.

The introduction of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup in 2007 took this dynamic to a whole new level. The effect was immediate.

West Indies legend Chris Gayle announced the launch of the format in unforgettable style. He hit the very first ball of the tournament for four and later hit a stunning 117 against hosts South Africa – the first century in international T20 cricket.

This inaugural edition offered drama at every turn. There were thrilling bowl-outs, Yuvraj Singh’s astonishing six sixes off Stuart Broad in one over and Misbah-ul-Haq’s fateful scoop shot in the final over. When India beat Pakistan to lift the trophy, the modern era of cricket had truly begun.

Iconic moments over the years

Two years later, in 2009, Pakistan hit back and won the title in England. Shahid Afridi, a player seemingly made for the format, played with both bat and ball. The tournament also produced one of the biggest upsets in cricket as the Netherlands stunned the hosts.

In 2010, England finally broke its major Caribbean drought. Kevin Pietersen’s elegant batting earned him Player of the Tournament honors as England won their first men’s limited-overs World Cup title.

The Caribbean flair came back strong in 2012. The West Indies lifted the trophy in Sri Lanka, buoyed by Marlon Samuels’ game-winning 78 in the final and Sunil Narine’s miserable 3 for 9. It was flair cricket at its best.

Two years later, Sri Lanka had its moment. In 2014, they defeated India to win the title on home soil, allowing legends Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene to sign off as champions from the T20 Internationals.

Then came one of the most unforgettable evenings in cricket history.

At the Eden Gardens in Kolkata in 2016, Carlos Brathwaite hit four consecutive sixes off Ben Stokes in the final over to ensure victory for the West Indies. Ian Bishop’s iconic comment line: “Remember the name!” – reverberated throughout the world of cricket, cementing the moment forever.

After a break of five years, the tournament returned in 2021. Australia, long criticized for its lack of performance in T20 cricket, finally won its first title. David Warner and Mitchell Marsh led the team to a convincing final victory over New Zealand.

England followed in 2022, becoming the first men’s team to host the ODI and T20 World Cup simultaneously. Sam Curran was the standout player, picking up both the Player of the Match award in the final and the Player of the Tournament award for his all-round brilliance.

Go global

The 2024 edition marked an important milestone as the tournament expanded from 16 to 20 teams. New nations came into the spotlight: the USA, Canada and Uganda made their World Cup debuts.

As co-hosts alongside the West Indies, the Americans pulled off one of the biggest upsets of the tournament – a stunning Super Over win over Pakistan – and advanced to the Super 8 stage. Afghanistan continued their inspiring rise and reached the semi-finals of a major ICC event for the first time.

The final once again offered a lot of drama. Virat Kohli secured India’s innings with a composed 76 but South Africa appeared to be firmly in control during the chase. Jasprit Bumrah then produced a spell of rare magic that restored India’s momentum and secured a thrilling seven-run victory.

It was a triumph full of emotions. Just like Sangakkara and Jayawardene a decade earlier, Kohli and Rohit Sharma chose the biggest stage to bid adieu to international T20 cricket.

Outlook for 2026

With the elimination of two modern greats, the 2026 tournament promises new faces, new rivalries and untold stories. Italy will make its World Cup debut, underlining once again how far the game has come since 2007.

From Gayle’s first-ball boundary to Brathwaite’s heroics in the final game, from bowl-outs to Super Overs, the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup has consistently delivered moments that go well beyond the scoreboard.

As India and Sri Lanka prepare to host the landmark 10th edition, one thing is certain: the format that was once in doubt has become one of cricket’s biggest celebrations where anything can happen in 20 overs.

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